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EscroServ - Services
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A Bond
for Deed is a Louisiana contract to sell real estate in which
the purchase price is paid in installments and title is
transferred after the payments are made in full. In other
states, Bond for Deed is called Contract for Deed or Land
Contract. Laws covering Bond
for Deed contracts have been in existence since 1934. The
Louisiana Legislature granted Homestead Exemption to
purchasers under Bond for Deed (provided they also occupy the
property). To protect all parties, Louisiana law requires the
services of a licensed escrow agent. Escrow Services, Inc. is
the only commercial escrow agent that has the experience and
expertise required to properly service Bond for Deed
contracts. Escrow Services, Inc. collects the payments, pays
any underlying mortgages, and issues IRS 1098 interest
reports. In the event of non-payment, Escrow Services, Inc.
sends the required notices to both purchaser and seller. |
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Seller earns interest as the "lender." Sales price
is not dependent on mortgage holder's requirements.
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Neither purchaser nor property have to qualify for a loan.
Purchaser can claim IRS interest deduction. Homestead
exemption available under Louisiana law. (Check with your
assessor).
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Mortgage Not Assumable - Use a
Bond for Deed whenever the existing mortgage is not
assumable. Anyone can make the payments of an existing
mortgage and court decisions have clearly established that
permission of the mortgage company is not required, unless
the mortgage specifically prohibits Bond for Deed.
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Assumable Mortgages - Use a
Bond for Deed whenever the existing mortgage is assumable
and the mortgage company will not give the seller a written
"release of liability." If the seller still has the
liability of the mortgage, he or she should retain the title
to prevent credit problems created if the person that
"assumed the loan" does not pay.
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Purchaser/Property Doesn't Qualify
- Use a Bond for Deed whenever the purchaser or the property
does not qualify for a loan. Many would-be purchasers can
not qualify for a new mortgage . . . sometimes the property
doesn't qualify . . . the reasons are endless. The terms of
the Bond for Deed are strictly between the seller and the
purchaser.
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Owner Financing - Use a Bond
for Deed whenever the seller will finance all or a portion
of the sales price. Canceling a contract for non-payment is
a lot less costly than foreclosure.
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Save Money - Use a Bond for
Deed to save closing costs. When you buy or sell property
under the Bond for Deed contract, you do not have to pay
"points," appraisal and survey fees, private mortgage
insurance (PMI), or for repairs required by a mortgage
company before they will make a loan.
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Bridge Financing
- Use Bond for Deed to buy or sell property today and
"bridge through" to a future period when mortgage rates
become more favorable, market values increase, the property
is renovated or improved, or insurance underwriting and
rates are more favorable.
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Recordation - The Bond for Deed
contract is recorded in both the conveyance and mortgage
records to protect the rights of both parties.
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Maintenance - The purchaser is
responsible for repairs, maintenance, insurance, etc. after
the closing of the Bond for Deed contract.
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Insurance - Property insurance
must be carried in the owner's name with purchasers listed
as additional insured. Title insurance is also available to
insure the validity of the title that is to be conveyed to
the purchaser.
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Tax
Deductible - The IRS treats a
Bond for Deed the same as an installment sale for interest
purposes.
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Power of Attorney - Our
contract includes a power of attorney empowering Escrow
Services, Inc. to transfer ownership of the property to the
purchaser upon full payment of refinancing.
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Bankruptcy - In the event the
seller files a bankruptcy action, the purchaser is protected
by the Bankruptcy Code.
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Death - The death of a seller
or buyer does not affect the validity of a Bond for Deed. As
a "heritable contract" under Louisiana Civil Code, the heirs
inherit the benefits and the obligations of the Bond for
Deed.
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Refinance
- Mortgages to
buyers under a Bond for Deed qualify as refinances, rather
than new purchase loans by mortgage lenders. Payments to
Escrow Services, Inc. are treated as mortgage payments paid
to an independent third party by mortgage loan underwriters.
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